Let README describe the "bigger picture" instead. Signed-off-by: Lars Hjemli <hjemli@gmail.com>upstream
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Cache algorithm |
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=============== |
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Cgit normally returns cached pages when invoked. If there is no cache file, or |
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the cache file has expired, it is regenerated. Finally, the cache file is |
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printed on stdout. |
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When it is decided that a cache file needs to be regenerated, an attempt is |
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made to create a corresponding lockfile. If this fails, the process gives up |
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and uses the expired cache file instead. |
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When there is no cache file for a request, an attempt is made to create a |
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corresponding lockfile. If this fails, the process calls sched_yield(2) before |
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restarting the request handling. |
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In pseudocode: |
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name = generate_cache_name(request); |
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top: |
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if (!exists(name)) { |
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if (lock_cache(name)) { |
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generate_cache(request, name); |
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unlock_cache(name); |
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} else { |
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sched_yield(); |
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goto top; |
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} |
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} else if (expired(name)) { |
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if (lock_cache(name)) { |
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generate_cache(request, name); |
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unlock_cache(name); |
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} |
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} |
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print_file(name); |
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The following options can be set in /etc/cgitrc to control cache behaviour: |
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cache-root: root directory for cache files |
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cache-root-ttl: TTL for the repo listing page |
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cache-repo-ttl: TTL for any repos summary page |
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cache-dynamic-ttl: TTL for pages with symbolic references (not SHA1) |
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cache-static-ttl: TTL for pages with sha1 references |
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TTL is specified in minutes, -1 meaning "infinite caching". |
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Naming of cache files |
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--------------------- |
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Repository listing: <cachedir>/index.html |
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Repository summary: <cachedir>/<repo>/index.html |
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Repository subpage: <cachedir>/<repo>/<page>/<querystring>.html |
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The corresponding lock files have a ".lock" suffix. |
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cgit - cgi for git |
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This is an attempt to create a fast web interface for the git scm, using a |
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frontside cache to decrease server io-pressure. |
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When cgit is invoked, it looks for a cached page matching the request. If no |
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such cachefile exist (or it has expired), it is (re)generated. Finally, the |
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cachefile is returned to the client. |
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If the cachefile has expired, but cgit is unable to lock the cachefile, the |
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client will get the stale cachefile after all. This is done to favour page |
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throughput over page freshness. |
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Also, when a cachefile is generated, a few cache-related http-headers are |
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created: "Modified" is set to current time(2), while "Expires" is set to |
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time(2) + <cachefile TTL> * 60 (unless the TTL is negative, in which case it |
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is read as "60 * 60 * 24 * 365"). This is done to avoid repeated requests for |
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already visited pages. |
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The following cache-related options can be set in /etc/cgitrc: |
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cache-root=<path> root directory for cache files |
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cache-root-ttl=<min> TTL for the repo listing page |
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cache-repo-ttl=<min> TTL for repo summary pages |
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cache-dynamic-ttl=<min> TTL for pages with symbolic references |
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cache-static-ttl=<min> TTL for pages with sha1 references |
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The cachefiles are split into different directories, based on the requested |
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repository and page: |
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Repo listing: <cachedir>/index.html |
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Repo summary: <cachedir>/<repo>/index.html |
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Repo subpage: <cachedir>/<repo>/<page>/<querystring>.html |
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