setnet/setnet.8

.\" The following requests are required for all man pages.
.Dd January 06, 2017
.Dt SETNET 8 SMM
.Os Linux
.Sh NAME
.Nm setnet.sh
.Nd minimalist shell script for network configuration with dialog interface
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm setnet.sh
.Op Fl c Ar config_file
.Op Fl d Ar trace_file
.Op Fl h
.Op Fl v
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Pp
setnet.sh is a shell script for network management, with a terminal
user interface based on dialog(1). It works as a wrapper around the
basic tools for the configuration of Ethernet and Wi-Fi interfaces,
including ip(8), dhclient(8), and wpa_cli(8).

.Pp
setnet.sh allows to configure static and/or DHCP-based connections to
a LAN/WLAN, and to manage the authentication to a Wi-Fi network. At
present, open (no key), WPA-Personal (WPA-PSK and WPA2-PSK), and
WPA-Enterprise (EAP/PEAP or EAP/TLS) are supported. 

.Pp
setnet.sh can be also used as a minimal interface to basic network
diagnostics tools, including ping(8), host(1), traceroute(1), and
netstat(8). It allows to show some information about network status,
including the routing table, content of resolv.conf and nsswitch.conf,
active TCP/IP connections, running daemons, etc., and to dump those
information to a file. Support for posting a dump of network status to
websites like pastebin.com is under development.

.Pp
setnet.sh recognises the following options:

.Bl -tag -width Ds
.It Fl c Ar config_file
specify a configuration file
.It Fl d Ar trace_file
enable dialog debug, and write the trace to the provided trace_file
.It Fl h
print a minimal help and exit
.It Fl v
show version and exit
.El

.Pp
The main setnet.sh menu allows to choose from five sections, as
described below:

.Bl -tag -width Ds
.It Ic Setup
This section allows to configure a network interface, selected from
the list of available network devices (as returned by "ip -o
link"). Once a device has been selected, it is possible to choose on
of the following functions
.Bl -tag -width 
.It Ic View
View current device configuration, i.e., MAC address, link status, IP
address, etc.
.It Ic WiFi
(available only for wi-fi devices) Manage the association to a Wi-Fi
network. This allows to restart wpa_supplicant, to manage the
currently configured networks, to add a new network, and to show (and
modify) the configuration file used by wpa_supplicant.
.It Ic Conf 
Configure the IP address of the device. It is possible to choose
between
.Em DHCP-based
and
.Em Static
IP configuration.
.It Ic Start
Bring the interface up (using "ip link set <DEVNAME> up").
.It Ic Stop
Bring the interface down (using "ip link set <DEVNAME> down").
.It Ic Restart
Restart the interface by putting it first down and then up again.
.El
.It Ic Info
This section provides information about the current network status and
allows to perform basic diagnostic tasks. The following functions are
available:
.Bl -tag -width 
.It Ic ARP
Show the current ARP table
.It Ic Connections
List active network connections by running "netstat -tnp"
.It Ic DNS
List the configured DNS, by showing the "nameserver" entries in
.Pa /etc/resolv.conf.
.It Ic Lookup
Perform a DNS lookup through "host <HOST>". If <HOST> is a FQDN, the
result will be the IP address(es) associated to that domain name. If
<HOST> is an IP address, the result is the list of FQDNs associated to
that address.
.It Ic Ping
Ping a host, using its IP of FQDN (Fully-Qualified Domain Name) by
running "ping -c 5 <HOST>".
.It Ic Resolver
Show the system resolver configuration, i.e. the content of the file
.Pa /etc/nsswitch.conf
.It Ic Routes
Show the current routing table
.It Ic Services
Show a list of processes (daemons) listening on TCP ports, by running
"netstat -ltnp".
.It Ic Traceroute
Show the route to a given host, as obtained by running the command
"traceroute <HOST>".
.El
.It Ic Dump
Dump information about current network status to a file. The user can
choose which information to include from a checklist. The support for
dumping network information to web applications like
.Em pastebin
is currently under development.
.It Ic Log
Show the logfile written by setnet.sh
.It Ic About
Provide information about copyright, contributors, and license.
.El



.\" This next request is for sections 1, 6, 7 & 8 only
.Sh ENVIRONMENT
.Pp
setnet.sh uses the following environment variables:
.Bl -tag -width Ds
.It Ev WPA_FILE
The configuration file for wpa_supplicant(1) (default to
.Pa /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_setnet.conf
.Li ).
.It Ev LOGFILE
The file used by setnet.sh for logging  (default to
.Pa /var/log/setnet.log
.Li ). 
.It Ev TRUNCATE_LOG
If it is set to "yes" or "YES", the log file is truncated when
setnet.sh starts.
.It Ev WIFI_DEVICES
List of wifi devices. This list is used only when automatic detection
of wifi devices fails.
.El

These variables are normally set in the setnetrc configuration file
(see
.Sy FILES
below). setnet.sh will exit if either
.Ev WPA_FILE
or
.Ev LOGFILE
are undefined.

.Sh FILES
setnet.sh uses a configuration file which defines the environment
variables described in
.Sy ENVIRONMENT
above. setnet.sh looks for the following files:

.Bl -bullet -offset indent
.It
the
.Em config_file
provided through the option
.Sy -c
(if any).
.It
the file
.Em /etc/setnetrc
(if it exists)
.It
the file
.Em ~/.setnetrc
(if it exists)
.El

in that order. If a
.Em config_file
is provided, the other files are ignored. Otherwise, if 
.Em ~/.setnetrc
exists, it takes precedence over
.Em /etc/setnetrc.


.\" .Sh EXAMPLES
.\" This next request is for sections 1, 6, 7 & 8 only
.\"     (command return values (to shell) and
.\"       fprintf/stderr type diagnostics)
.\" .Sh DIAGNOSTICS
.Sh SEE ALSO
ip(8), dhclient(8), wpa_supplicant(8), wpa_cli(8), netstat(8).
.\" .Sh CONFORMING TO
.\" .Sh HISTORY
.Sh AUTHORS
setnet.sh is Free Software, distributed under the terms of the GNU
General Public License (GPL), version 3 of the License.
.Pp
setnet.sh is copyleft (c) by
.An Vincenzo (KatolaZ) Nicosia <katolaz@freaknet.org>

.Sh BUGS
At present, setnet.sh can reliably manage no more than one Wi-Fi
device at a time. This is due to the fact that the configuration file
for wpa_supplicant is defined in the environment variable
.Ev WPA_FILE.
There is no limitation on the number of Ethernet devices that
setnet.sh can manage, but you should be careful with having more than
one 
.Sy dhclient
processes running, since each of them will try to add a default
gateway to the kernel routing table. 


.Sh SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS
Configuring networking is an administration task, and setnet.sh
requires root privileges to work properly. It is possible to allow a
regular user to run setnet.sh, e.g. by using sudo(8) or sup(1) (see
https://sup.dyne.org/ for more information about sup).

.Pp
setnet.sh can recognise if it is running under sudo(8) or sup(1), by
looking at the content of the environment variables SUDO_UID/SUP_UID,
SUDO_GID/SUP_GID, and SUDO_USER/SUP_USER. When setnet.sh is run under
sudo(8) or sup(1), some functionalities are disabled. In particular,
loading and editing an alternate wpa_supplicant configuration file is
forbidden (and for obvious reasons, since this would in principle
allow the sudoer to edit *any* file in your system).